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STUDY PROTOCOL article

Front. Psychol.

Sec. Health Psychology

A Randomized, 12-month, Parallel-Group Trial Testing the Effects of a Cognitive Behavioral Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Intervention as an Adjunct to Standard Trauma Therapy among Adults with PTSD: The I-CHAT Study Protocol

Provisionally accepted
Jeffrey  KiblerJeffrey Kibler1*Abigail  OwneyAbigail Owney1Carolina  RosadoCarolina Rosado1Shalynn  MurphyShalynn Murphy1Maria  Magdalena LlabreMaria Magdalena Llabre2Karla  Patricia Molina ValenzuelaKarla Patricia Molina Valenzuela1Claudia  OcholskiClaudia Ocholski1Mindy  MaMindy Ma1
  • 1Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, United States
  • 2University of Miami, Coral Gables, United States

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Abstract Research has indicated strong associations between posttraumatic stress and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) tend to show patterns of elevated CVD risk earlier in life than the general population. The need for developing effective interventions for CVD risk-reduction in PTSD is increasingly evident. The present paper outlines the theoretical background and methodological details for the protocol of an ongoing NHLBI-funded longitudinal study (entitled Investigating Cardiac Health of Adults with Trauma) to test the effects of a health behavior intervention as an adjunct to standard trauma therapy in PTSD. The health behavior intervention addresses CVD-related health behaviors (physical activity, nutrition, sleep, and stress). Participants are randomized to the health behavior intervention plus standard trauma therapy condition or a standard trauma therapy control group. Outcome assessments are conducted before and after the 12-week intervention program in the experimental group, and 12 weeks apart for the control group, as well as at 6-month and 12-month follow-up time points. The outcomes include laboratory measures of CVD risks/markers (e.g., endothelial function, arterial stiffness, lipids, blood pressure), actigraphy-based measures of physical activity and sleep, and standardized self-report measures of sleep, physical activity, nutrition, stress, and psychological functioning (e.g., PTSD symptoms, depressive symptoms). The study findings will provide valuable data on the effectiveness of the health behavior intervention in producing predicted changes in the target CVD-related behaviors/markers.

Keywords: PTSD, health behaviors, intervention, Healthy lifestyle, physical activity, Sleep

Received: 13 Aug 2025; Accepted: 11 Nov 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Kibler, Owney, Rosado, Murphy, Llabre, Molina Valenzuela, Ocholski and Ma. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Jeffrey Kibler, kibler@nova.edu

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