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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychol.

Sec. Educational Psychology

This article is part of the Research TopicCulture and Emotion in Educational Dynamics - Volume VView all 5 articles

Experiences of Empathy and Literary Empathy between children using the LuDiCa (Dialogic Reading for Deep Comprehension)

Provisionally accepted
Bianca  da Nóbrega RogoskiBianca da Nóbrega Rogoski1,2*Eileen  Pfeiffer-FloresEileen Pfeiffer-Flores3
  • 1University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil
  • 2Secretaria de Educação - Distrito Federal, Brasília, Brazil
  • 3Universidade de Brasilia, Brasília, Brazil

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

This study investigated the effects of the shared reading technique LuDiCa (Dialogic Reading for Deep Comprehension) on interpersonal and literary empathy among school-age children. In the LuDiCa method, a pre-reading analysis of the story leads to the preparation of open-ended questions that are used during shared reading with children. Unlike traditional dialogic reading, these questions are carefully designed to foster deep comprehension by guiding discussion around narrative functions. Narrative functions are what the story shows the reader through events, dialogues, descriptions and other elements, often implicitly. Twelve children participated in LuDiCa sessions of stories about immigrants and refugee children. LuDiCa significantly promoted expressions of both interpersonal empathy among participants and literary empathy towards immigrant and refugee characters. The findings suggest that interactive group reading sessions using the LuDiCa method can effectively enhance empathy, contributing to a deeper understanding of diverse human experiences.

Keywords: Empathy, Dialogic reading, Literary Empathy, perspective taking, immigrant children

Received: 15 Oct 2025; Accepted: 24 Nov 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Rogoski and Pfeiffer-Flores. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Bianca da Nóbrega Rogoski, rogoski.bianca@gmail.com

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