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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Sports Act. Living

Sec. Sports Management, Marketing, and Economics

Volume 7 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fspor.2025.1619136

Construction and Empirical Study of China's Snow Sports Evaluation Index System

Provisionally accepted
Nuo  YiNuo Yi1han  xuehan xue2*sen  Qiusen Qiu3*
  • 1College of Preschool Education, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China
  • 2Nantong University, Nantong, China
  • 3Hebei Sport University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

This study aimed to construct a scientifically-grounded evaluation index system for snow sports development in China. Employing a mixed-methods approach, in-depth interviews with 43 experts were conducted and analyzed using grounded theory to develop a system of 3 primary, 13 secondary, and 54 tertiary indicators. A combined weighting method was applied to panel data from 2015-2019. Empirical findings revealed a remarkable 10.92-fold increase in the overall development index. Mass participation demonstrated the most rapid growth (12.71-fold), followed by competitive development (10.64-fold) and economic development (8.82-fold). Regression analysis confirmed that Winter Olympics investment had a significant positive impact (β = 0.1661, p < 0.1). The study concludes that strategic investment significantly promotes holistic development, offering valuable insights for policy in the post-Olympic era.

Keywords: Snow Sports, Evaluation system, Interview method, grounded theory, Beijing Winter Olympics

Received: 11 May 2025; Accepted: 20 Oct 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Yi, xue and Qiu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence:
han xue, 2575366361@qq.com
sen Qiu, 104724550@qq.com

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