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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Psychol., 17 October 2022

Sec. Organizational Psychology

Volume 13 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.955145

RETRACTED: How maritime logistic SMEs lead and gain competitive advantage by applying information technology?

Retracted

A retraction of this article was approved in:

  1. Retraction: How maritime logistic SMEs lead and gain competitive advantage by applying information technology?

    1. Read retraction
Dean LuoDean Luo1Muhammad Saeed ShahbazMuhammad Saeed Shahbaz1Muhammad Asif Qureshi*Muhammad Asif Qureshi2*Maira AnisMaira Anis3Farhan MahboobFarhan Mahboob4Hayfa KazouzHayfa Kazouz5Jie Mao*Jie Mao6*
  • 1School of Information and Communication Technology, Shenzen Institute of Information Technology, Shenzhen, China
  • 2Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • 3Faculty of Business Administration, Bahria University, Karachi, Pakistan
  • 4Faculty of Business Administration, Mohammad Ali Jinnah University, Karachi, Pakistan
  • 5Faculty of Economic Sciences and Management, University of Sousse, Sousse, Tunisia
  • 6Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China

This article has been retracted. Please follow the link to the full retraction notice for details.

Received: 28 May 2022; Accepted: 12 July 2022;
Published: 17 October 2022; Retracted: 07 August 2025.

Edited by:

Muhammad Nawaz Tunio, University of Klagenfurt, Austria

Reviewed by:

Erum Shaikh, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University Shaheed Benazirabad, Pakistan
Arshian Sharif, Sunway University, Malaysia

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.