
Research integrity and ethics
12 May 2026
What is a conflict of interest within the context of scientific publishing?
A conflict of interest in scientific publishing exists when personal, financial, or professional relationships could influence, or be perceived to influence, the objectivity of research, peer review, or editorial decisions. The Frontiers Conflict of interest policy requires all authors and members of editorial boards to disclose their actual and potential conflicts of interest. Conflicts of interest, sometimes known as competing interests and often shortened to COIs, are part of everyday academic life. Researchers collaborate, receive funding, consult for industry, sit on advisory boards, and build long-term professional networks. None of this is inherently problematic.











