ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Plant Sci.

Sec. Plant Metabolism and Chemodiversity

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1570411

This article is part of the Research TopicIn-Depth Interpretation of Critical Genomic Information Related to the Biosynthesis of Key Specialized (Secondary) Metabolism in Medicinal PlantsView all 12 articles

Metabolomic Adaptations and Genetic Polymorphism in Ecopopulations of Rhodiola linearifolia Boriss

Provisionally accepted
Nina  V TerletskayaNina V Terletskaya1,2*Malika  ErbayMalika Erbay2,3Oxana  N KhapilinaOxana N Khapilina4Ainur  S TurzhanovaAinur S Turzhanova4Irina  G OtradnykhIrina G Otradnykh5Irina  A SedinaIrina A Sedina5Aigerim  MamirovaAigerim Mamirova2,3Nazym  K KorbozovaNazym K Korbozova2,3Saule  MagzumovaSaule Magzumova4Kazhybek  AshimulyKazhybek Ashimuly3,6Nataliya  KudrinaNataliya Kudrina2,3Vitaly  G SalnikovVitaly G Salnikov3,7
  • 1Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • 2Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • 3Institute of Genetic and Physiology, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • 4National Center for Biotechnology, Astana, Kazakhstan
  • 5Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • 6Faculty of Chemistry, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
  • 7Faculty of Geografy, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Farabi, Almaty, Kazakhstan

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Rhodiola linearifolia Boriss. (R. linearifolia) has long been used in folk medicine; however, research on its resources is limited due to the species inaccessibility for collection, and its potential for cultivation has not been previously explored. Understanding the synthesis of its valuable metabolites, as well as the factors influencing their accumulation under natural conditions, remains a relevant research objective. In this study, the metabolome of various ecopopulations of R. linearifolia was analyzed, and the relationship between metabolomic variations and genetic polymorphism was investigated using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) and inter-primer binding site (iPBS) markers. Several significant positive correlations (r = 0.50-0.89) were observed. Significant genetic and metabolomic differences were identified among ecopopulations. Notably, experimental confirmation was obtained showing that ecopopulations with higher genetic polymorphism exhibited a more diverse metabolomic profile. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the species' adaptation mechanisms and provide a foundation both for developing approaches to in situ conservation for R. linearifolia in situ in natural habitats, and optimizing introduction strategies for cultivation outside its natural range.

Keywords: R. linearifolia Boriss., ecopopulations, Metabolome, polymorphism, iPBS amplification profiling, ISSR amplification profiling

Received: 03 Feb 2025; Accepted: 30 May 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Terletskaya, Erbay, Khapilina, Turzhanova, Otradnykh, Sedina, Mamirova, Korbozova, Magzumova, Ashimuly, Kudrina and Salnikov. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Nina V Terletskaya, Institute of Genetics and Physiology, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.