SYSTEMATIC REVIEW article

Front. Plant Sci.

Sec. Plant Nutrition

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1616642

Trends in Research on Relationship between Root Exudates and Soil Phosphorus: A Bibliometric Analysis

Provisionally accepted
  • 1Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China
  • 2Experimental Centre of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Xinyu, Jiangxi, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Phosphorus (P) is an essential element for plant growth, but low availability of soil phosphorus limits agricultural and forestry development. Root exudates play a significant role in enhancing soil phosphorus availability. Based on bibliometric methods, this study conducted a quantitative analysis of 276 relevant articles from the Web of Science database between 2001 and 2024 using visualization tools such as CiteSpace and VOSviewer. The analysis explored multiple dimensions, including publication volume, contributing countries, highly cited literature, and keyword trends. The results revealed that research in this field has gradually gained attention over the past two decades, with a rising trend in publications, particularly dominated by China. Studies primarily focused on botany, soil science, and agronomy, with frequent publications in journals such as Plant and Soil. Through clustering of high-frequency keywords related to root exudates and soil phosphorus interactions, research hotspots were found to have expanded from model plants and plant growth traits to diverse plant species and deeper mechanistic explorations. Future research should emphasize international collaboration, integrate controlled laboratory experiments with field trials, and leverage multidisciplinary approaches to advance practical applications, providing insights for addressing potential soil phosphorus crises and providing scientific support for the sustainable development of global agriculture and forestry and carbon neutrality goals. 1 Introduction Phosphorus (P), a vital macronutrient, is involved in fundamental physiological

Keywords: root exudates1, phosphorus2, available nutrients3, bibliometrics analysis4, CiteSpace5

Received: 23 Apr 2025; Accepted: 26 Jun 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 Yijie, Jiabao, Fengqing, Shiyou, Hui, Lingyu, Lei and Qiwu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence:
Liu Lei, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China
Sun Qiwu, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, China

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