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ORIGINAL RESEARCH article

Front. Plant Sci.

Sec. Plant Abiotic Stress

Volume 16 - 2025 | doi: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1683638

Effects of postharvest collision damage on qualities of kiwifruit during storage

Provisionally accepted
Ke  HeKe He1Mengmeng  QiaoMengmeng Qiao2Wenzheng  LiuWenzheng Liu1Xiangyu  SunXiangyu Sun1Yulin  FangYulin Fang1Yuan  SuYuan Su1*
  • 1Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China
  • 2Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, China

The final, formatted version of the article will be published soon.

Understanding the physicochemical quality variations of kiwifruit subjected to repeated collisions during storage is critical for optimizing postharvest processing and improving handling equipment. However, this issue has received limited research attention. In this study, the effects of three collision frequencies (1, 3, and 5 impacts), three collision positions (top/stem shoulder, middle/cheek, and bottom/calyx shoulder) simulated using an impactor, and a storage period of 42 days were evaluated on the physicochemical properties of kiwifruit. Multivariate analysis of variance was performed on weight loss rate (WL), hardness, soluble solids content (SSC), titratable acidity (TA), reducing sugars (RS), and vitamin C (VC). The results showed that these factors significantly influenced WL and the hardness of kiwifruit. The collision frequency and collision position both affected SSC and RS, whereas collision frequency significantly influenced VC content but not TA. On the contrary, the collision position had no significant effect on VC content but significantly affected TA. The coefficient of determination R2 for all multiple regression models exceeded 0.5. Furthermore, correlation analysis demonstrated that repeated collisions accelerated kiwifruit ripening, and weakened the correlation among physicochemical properties. Overall, this study highlights the substantial impact of mechanical damage on the physicochemical quality attributes of kiwifruit during storage, offering a new perspective for assessing damage sensitivity under different storage conditions.

Keywords: Kiwifruit, Repeated collision, Fruit surface zone, physicochemical properties, storage

Received: 11 Aug 2025; Accepted: 18 Sep 2025.

Copyright: © 2025 He, Qiao, Liu, Sun, Fang and Su. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

* Correspondence: Yuan Su, suyuan@nwafu.edu.cn

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