technical route for constructing new heterojunction photocatalysts.To effectively use solar energy, Xu et al. [1] proposed a design method of asymmetric silicon grating absorbers based on surface plasmon resonance and Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity and used finite difference time domain (FDTD) to simulate the calculation. The influences of geometric parameters, incident and polarization angles on the performance of silicon grating absorbers were discussed in detail. The designed absorber can be potentially used in the field of photon detection, optical filtering and spectral sensing. To achieve solar energy collection, light heat conversion, high sensitive sensing and other functions, Huang et al. [2] designed an ultra-broadband solar absorber on the basis of metal tungsten and semiconductor GaAs structure. By adjusting the geometric parameters, the high efficiency surface plasmon resonance is excited and the ultra-wideband absorption of up to 2350 nm is realized. Similarly, Liu et al. [3] proposed a perfect broadband solar absorber with the structure of GaAs grating-GaAs film-W substrate. The model have been simulated by the finite time domain difference method (FDTD). This structure is thought to be very simple and easy to operate, and can be used in photothermal conversion, collection and utilization of solar energy. Photocatalytic technology is a green technology which has been developed as the environment is polluted and highly valued all over the world. Han et al. [5] reviewed the application of MAl2O4 (M=Mg, Sr, Ba) based photocatalysts in the field of photocatalysis, and summarized the development trend of this kind of catalyst in the future, which can be applied to the synthesis and application of other photocatalysts.Photocatalysts can be used in medicine, especially orthopedic implants, in addition to efficiently degrading dyes, drugs and hard-to-degrade pollutants in the process of efficient utilization of sunlight. Qi et al. [6] studied the application of different types of TiO2-based photocatalysts in the field of photocatalysis and orthopedic implants based on the preparation of TiO2-based photocatalysts. These technologies provide technical support for the study of other semiconductor based photocatalysts for orthopedic implants. Tong et al. [7] constructed ZnFe2O4 based heterojunction photocatalyst by sol-gel method, which showed high photocatalytic activity in photocatalytic degradation of dyes, refractory pollutants and drugs. Chen et al. [8][9][10] and his research group synthesized a variety of semiconductor composites using special preparation methods and investigated their photocatalytic activities of water decomposition to produce hydrogen and dye degradation. The application of these techniques in the field of photocatalysis will promote the further development of photocatalysis.
Editorial08 August 2022
Editorial: Micro-nano optics and photocatalysis materials, devices, and applicationsREVIEW
23 May 2022
Liang Qi, 8 more and Yufeng Lu
10 Authors
- LQ
Liang Qi
Department of Orthopedics Combined TCM with Western Medicine, China
- BG
Binghua Guo
Department of Orthopedics Combined TCM with Western Medicine, China
- QL
Qing Lu
Department of Orthopaedics, China
- HG
Hanghui Gong
Medical School of Yan’an University, China
- MW
Min Wang
Department of Orthopedics Combined TCM with Western Medicine, China
- JH
Jinlong He
Department of Orthopedics Combined TCM with Western Medicine, China
- BJ
Bin Jia
Department of Orthopedics Combined TCM with Western Medicine, China
- JR
Jing Ren
Department of Orthopedics Combined TCM with Western Medicine, China
- SZ
Shicheng Zheng
Department of Orthopedics Combined TCM with Western Medicine, China
- YL
Yufeng Lu
Department of Orthopedics Combined TCM with Western Medicine, China
Abstract: Micro/nano-structured TiO2, ion-doped TiO2 and heterojunction TiO2 composite photocatalysts have low toxicity, high biocompatibility, high photocatalytic activity and antibacterial activity, and have broad applications in the field of photocatalytic, antibacterial and orthopedic implants. The photocatalytic activity and antibacterial activity of TiO2 and TiO2-based photocatalysts depend on their preparation methods. In this review, the preparation methods of TiO2, ion-doped TiO2 and heterojunction TiO2 composite photocatalysts were reviewed, and their effects on photocatalytic activity and antibacterial activity were reviewed. Based on the excellent physical and chemical properties of TiO2, ion-doped TiO2 and heterojunction TiO2 based photocatalysts, their applications in the field of orthopedic implants were reviewed. Meanwhile, the development trend of the photocatalyst in the fields of photocatalysis, bacteriostasis and medicine was prospected. The purpose of this review is to point out the direction for the further study of photocatalytic activity, antibacterial activity and related applications of TiO2 and TiO2-based photocatalysts.
Abstract: Photocatalysis is regarded as a green technology to degrade organic dyes driven by light energy. The selection of photocatalyst restricts the development of photocatalytic technology. Aluminate is a kind of potential broad-gap semiconductor photocatalyst and also an excellent phosphor substrate materials. The physical and chemical properties of aluminate are strongly dependent on the preparation method. Insight into the influence of synthesis methods on photocatalytic activity of aluminate based photocatalysts is helpful for the development of new aluminate based photocatalysts. In this paper, the typical synthesis methods of aluminate photocatalysts, ion-doped aluminate photocatalysts and heterojunction aluminate photocatalysts and their photocatalytic activities are reviewed. Based on the energy band theory, the photocatalytic mechanism of single component aluminate photocatalyst, ion-doped aluminate photocatalyst and heterojunction aluminate photocatalyst was reviewed. The future development of aluminate based photocatalyst will give priority to the salinization of aluminate modified by silver particles and the photocatalytic application of activated ion modified aluminate based phosphors.

