ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Front. Plant Sci.
Sec. Plant Abiotic Stress
Coupling Effects of Deep Vertical Rotary Tillage and Brackish Water Irrigation on Soil Water-Salt Dynamics and Cotton Productivity in Arid Regions
Provisionally accepted
- Shihezi University, Shihezi, China
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To address the constraints of soil salinization on cotton productivity and freshwater scarcity, a two-year field experiment was carried out from 2023 to 2024. This study systematically assessed the effects of combining Deep Vertical Rotary Tillage (DVRT) with Saline Water Drip Irrigation (SWDI) on the soil salinity profile in the 0-100 cm layer, as well as on agronomic traits, fiber quality, yield, and water use efficiency (WUE) of cotton. Results indicate that the DVRT-SWDI treatment significantly improved soil water storage capacity, among which the D3M2 treatment achieved the highest increment (12.06% higher than the control). Soil water storage exhibited a “decrease-increase-decrease” dynamic pattern throughout the growing season. Treatments with deep vertical rotary tillage (D2/D3) effectively alleviated salt accumulation in the 0-60 cm root zone, with D3M1 showing the optimal salt-blocking effect, whereas shallow plowing combined with high-salinity water irrigation (D1M3) led to the most severe salt accumulation. Deep vertical rotary tillage integrated with low/medium-salinity water (M1/M2) significantly promoted cotton growth and yield formation. In 2023, the seed cotton yields under D2M2 and D3M2 treatments increased by 35.24% and 31.84%, respectively, compared with the control (CK). Comprehensive evaluation via the entropy weight method revealed that the D3M2 treatment delivered the highest overall benefit. Based on a multi-objective optimization model, the optimal combination of agronomic and tillage parameters was determined as a deep vertical rotary tillage depth of 40–45 cm and a saline water drip irrigation salinity of 2.82–3.29 g·L-¹, which yielded seed cotton at 5767.38–6052.86 kg·ha-¹. This study clarifies the mechanisms of salt suppression and growth promotion by deep vertical rotary tillage under brackish water irrigation conditions, providing theoretical basis and technical support for the efficient utilization of water and soil resources and the suitable cultivation of cotton in saline-alkali lands of southern Xinjiang.
Keywords: Cotton, Deep vertical rotary tillage, multi-objective optimization, Saline water drip irrigation, Soil water-salt
Received: 13 Jan 2026; Accepted: 30 Jan 2026.
Copyright: © 2026 Meng, Su, Liu, Li and Wang. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
* Correspondence: Hongguang Liu
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